392 pages

English

English Grammar in Use - Fifth Edition

anas.elkachkachy

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z z z z THE WORLD’S BEST-SELLING GRAMMAR BOOK ENGLISH A selGf-study refeRrence andAMMAR practice book for intermediate learners of English IN USE with answers Fi h Edition Raymond Murphy facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib ENGLISH A selGf-study refeRrence andAMMAR practice book for intermediate learners of English IN USE with answers Fith Edition Raymond Murphy University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06-04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108457651 © Cambridge University Press 1985, 1994, 2004, 2012, 2019 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

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Publié par	anas.elkachkachy
Publié le	29 février 2024
Nombre de lectures	9
Langue	English
Poids de l'ouvrage	5 Mo

Extrait

THE WORLD’S BESTSELLING GRAMMAR BOOK

ENGLISH A selG-sudy reeRrence andAMMAR pracice book or inermediae learners o English INUSE with answers Fih Edition Raymond Murphy

facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib

ENGLISH A selG-sudy reeRrence andAMMAR pracice book or inermediae learners o English INUSE wih answersFith Ediion Raymond Murphy

Unîversîty Prîntîng House, Cambrîdge CB2 8BS, Unîted Kîngdom

One Lîberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA

477 Wîllîamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australîa

314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola Dîstrîct Centre, New Delhî – 110025, Indîa

79 Anson Road, #06-04/06, Sîngapore 079906

Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press îs part of the Unîversîty of Cambrîdge.

It furthers the Unîversîty’s mîssîon by dîssemînatîng knowledge în the pursuît of educatîon, learnîng and research at the hîghest înternatîonal levels of excellence.

www.cambrîdge.org Informatîon on thîs tîtle: www.cambrîdge.org/9781108457651

Thîs publîcatîon îs în copyrîght. Subject to statutory exceptîon and to the provîsîons of relevant collectîve lîcensîng agreements, no reproductîon of any part may take place wîthout the wrîtten permîssîon of Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press.

Fîrst publîshed 1985 Second edîtîon 1994 Thîrd edîtîon 2004 Fourth edîtîon 2012 Fîfth edîtîon 2019

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

Prînted în Malaysîa by Vîvar Prîntîng

A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-108-45765-1 Student’s Book wîth answers ISBN 978-1-108-58662-7 Student’s Book wîth answers and ebook ISBN 978-1-108-45768-2 Student’s Book wîthout answers ISBN 978-1-108-45771-2 Interactîve ebook ISBN 978-1-108-45773-6 Supplementary Exercîses

Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press has no responsîbîlîty for the persîstence or accuracy of URLs for external or thîrd-party înternet websîtes referred to în thîs publîcatîon, and does not guarantee that any content on such websîtes îs, or wîll remaîn, accurate or approprîate. Informatîon regardîng prîces, travel tîmetables, and other factual înformatîon gîven în thîs work îs correct at the tîme of irst prîntîng but Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such înformatîon thereafter.

Contents

Thanks vii Tô he sûden viii Tô he eacher x

Presen and pas 1 Presen côninûôûs (I am doing) 2 Presen simple (Ido) 3 Presen côninûôûs and presen simple 1(I am doingandI do) 4 Presen côninûôûs and presen simple 2 (I am doingandI do) 5 Pas simple (Idid) 6 Pas côninûôûs (I was doing)

Presen perec and pas 7 Presen perec 1(I have done) 8 Presen perec 2 (I have done) 9 Presen perec côninûôûs (I have been doing) 10 Presen perec côninûôûs and simple (I have been doingandI have done) 11long have you how (been)… ? 12 orand… ?since when andhow long … ? 13 Presen perec and pas 1 (I have doneandI did) 14 Presen perec and pas 2 (I have doneandI did) 15 Pas perec (I had done) 16 Pas perec côninûôûs (I had been doing) 17 haveandhave go 18 used o(do)

Fuure 19 Presen enses (I am doing/Ido)ôr he ûûre 20going o I’m (do) 21 willandshall1 22 willandshall2 23will I andI’m going o 24 will be doingandwill have done 25 when I doandiwhen I’ve done andwhen

Modals 26 can,couldand (be)able o 27 could(do)andcould have(done) 28 musandcan’ 29 mayandmigh1 30 mayandmigh2 31 have oandmus 32 mus musn’ needn’ 33 should1 34 should2 35beer … i’s ime … I’d 36 would 37 can/could/would you … ?ôFers, permissiôn and inviaiôns)ec. (Reqûess,

I you ARE NoT SuRE WHICH uNITS you NEED To STuDy, uSE THESTUDY GUIDEoN PAGE 326.

iii

ifandwish 38 i I do …andi I did … 39I knew … i I wish I knew … 40I wish I had known … i I had known … 41 wish

Passive 42 Passive 1(is done/was done) 43 Passive 2 (be done/been done/being done) 44 Passive 3 45is said ha … i he is supposed o …he is said o … 46 havesômehingdone

Repored speech 47 Repôred speech 1 (he said ha …) 48 Repôred speech 2

Quesions and auxiliary verbs 49 Qûesiôns 1 50 Qûesiôns 2 (do you know where … ?/he asked me where …) 51 Aûxiliar verbs (have/do/canec.)hink so I /I hope soec. 52 Qûesiôn ags (do you?isn’ i?ec.)

ingandto… 53 Verb +-ing(enjoy doing/sop doingec.) 54 Verb +o …(decide o …/orge o …ec.) 55 Verb (+ ôbjec) +o …(I wan you o …) 56 Verb + -ingôro …1 (remember,regreec.) 57 Verb + -ingôro …2 (ry,need,help) 58 Verb + -ingôro …3 (like/would likeec.) 59 preerandwould raher 60 Prepôsiiôn (in/or/abouec.)+ -ing 61 be/ge used o …(I’m used o …) 62 Verb + prepôsiiôn + -ing(succeed in-ing/insison-ingec.) 63here’s no poin in-ing,i’s worh-ingec. 64… o ,or …andso ha … 65 Adjecive +o … 66o…(araido do)and prepôsiiôn + -ing(araido-ing) 67 see somebody doandsee somebody doing 68-ingclaûses (He hûr his kneeplaying ooball.)

Aricles and nouns 69 Côûnable and ûncôûnable 1 70 Côûnable and ûncôûnable 2 71 Côûnable nôûns wiha/anandsome 72 a/anandhe 73 he1 74 he2 (school/he schoolec.) 75 he3(children/he children) 76he4(he giraFe/he elephone/he oldec.) 77 Names wih and wihôûhe1

I you ARE NoT SuRE WHICH uNITS you NEED To STuDy, uSE THESTUDY GUIDEoN PAGE 326.

78 Names wih and wihôûhe2 79 Singûlar and plûral 80Nôûn + nôûn (abus driver/aheadache) 81-’s(your siser’sname) ando …(he nameo he book)

Pronouns and deerminers 82 mysel/yoursel/hemselvesec. 83 a riendmy owno mine hôûseon my own/by mysel 84 here …andi … 85 someandany 86 no/none/any nohing/nobodyec. 87 much,many,lile,ew,a lo,pleny 88 all/all o mos/mos o no/none oec. 89 boh/boh o neiher/eiherneiher o /eiher o 90 all every whole 91 eachandevery

Relaive clauses 92 Relaive claûses 1: claûses wihwho/ha/which 93 Relaive claûses 2: claûses wih and wihôûwho/ha/which 94 Relaive claûses 3:whose/whom/where 95 Relaive claûses 4: exra inôrmaiôn claûses (1) 96 Relaive claûses 5: exra inôrmaiôn claûses (2) 97-ingand -edclaûses (he wômanalking o Tom,he bôinjured in he acciden)

Adjecives and adverbs 98 Adjecives ending in -ingand -ed(boring/boredec.) 99 Adjecives: anice newhôûse, ôû lôôkired 100 Adjecives and adverbs 1 (quick/quickly) 101 Adjecives and adverbs 2 (well,as,lae,hard/hardly) 102 soandsuch 103 enoughandoo 104 quie,prey,raherandairly 105 Cômparaive 1 (cheaper,more expensiveec.) 106 Cômparaive 2 (much beer/any beerec.) 107 Cômparaive 3 (as …as/han) 108 Sûperlaive (he longes,he mos enjoyableec.) 109 Wôrd ôrder 1: verb + ôbjec; place and ime 110 Wôrd ôrder 2: adverbs wih he verb 111yeany more sill already 112 even

Conjuncions and preposiions 113despiehough in spie o alhough hough even 114 in case 115 unless providedas long as 116 as(asIwalked … /asI was … ec.) 117 likeandas 118as i like 119during or while 120 byandunil by he ime …

I you ARE NoT SuRE WHICH uNITS you NEED To STuDy, uSE THESTUDY GUIDEoN PAGE 326.

Preposiions 121 a/on/in(ime) 122 on imeanda he endin ime andin he end 123 in/a/on(pôsiiôn) 1 124 in/a/on(pôsiiôn) 2 125 in/a/on(pôsiiôn) 3 126 o,a,inandino 127 in/on/a(ôher ûses) 128by 129 Nôûn + prepôsiiôn (reason or,cause oec.) 130 Adjecive + prepôsiiôn 1 131 Adjecive + prepôsiiôn 2 132 Verb + prepôsiiôn 1oanda 133 Verb + prepôsiiôn 2abou/or/o/ater 134 Verb + prepôsiiôn 3abouando 135 Verb + prepôsiiôn 4o/or/rom/on 136 Verb + prepôsiiôn 5in/ino/wih/o/on

Phrasal verbs 137 Phrasal verbs 1 Inrôdûciôn 138 Phrasal verbs 2in/ou 139 Phrasal verbs 3ou 140 Phrasal verbs 4on/oF(1) 141 Phrasal verbs 5on/oF(2) 142 Phrasal verbs 6up/down 143 Phrasal verbs 7up(1) 144 Phrasal verbs 8up(2) 145 Phrasal verbs 9away/back

Appendix 1 Regûlar and irregûlar verbs 292 Appendix 2 Presen and pas enses 294 Appendix 3 The ûûre 295 Appendix 4 Môdal verbs (can/could/will/wouldec.) 296 Appendix 5 Shôr ôrms (I’m/you’ve/didn’ec.) 297 Appendix 6 Spelling 298 Appendix 7 American English 300

Addiiônal exercises 302

Sûd gûide 326

Ke ô Exercises 336 Ke ô Addiiônal exercises 368 Ke ô Sûd gûide 372

Index 373

I you ARE NoT SuRE WHICH uNITS you NEED To STuDy, uSE THESTUDY GUIDEoN PAGE 326.

This is he ith ediiôn ôEnglish Grammar in Usewrôe he ôriginal ediiôn when I was a eacher a he. I Swan Schôôl ô English, oxôrd. I wôûld like ô repea m hanks ô m ôrmer côlleagûes and sûdens a he schôôl ôr heir help, encôûragemen and ineres a ha ime.

Regarding he prôdûciôn ô his ith ediiôn, I wôûld like ô hank Rebecca Winhrôp and Chris Capper.

Design & Illusraions Q2A Media Services Pv. Ld.

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To the student

This bôôk is ôr sûdens whô wan help wih English grammar. I is wrien ôr ôû ô ûse wihôû a eacher.

The bôôk will be ûseûl ôr ôû i ôû are nô sûre ô he answers ô qûesiôns like hese:

Wha is he diFerence beweenI didandI have done? When dô we ûsewillôr he ûûre? Wha is he srûcûre aterI wish? When dô we saused o doand when dô we saused o doing? When dô we ûsehe? Wha is he diFerence beweenlikeandas?

These and man ôher pôins ô English grammar are explained in he bôôk, and here are exercises ôn each pôin.

Level The bôôk is inended mainl ôrinermediaesûdens (sûdens whô have alread sûdied he basic grammar ô English). I côncenraes ôn hôse srûcûres ha inermediae sûdens wan ô ûse, bû ha ôten caûse diFicûl. Sôme advanced sûdens whô have prôblems wih grammar will alsô ind he bôôk ûseûl.

The bôôk isnosûiable ôr elemenar learners.

How he book is organised There are 145 ûnis in he bôôk. Each ûni côncenraes ôn a paricûlar pôin ô grammar. Sôme prôblems (ôr example, he presen perec ôr he ûse ôhe) are côvered in môre han ône ûni. ôr a lis ô ûnis, see heConensa he beginning ô he bôôk.

Each ûni cônsiss ô wô acing pages. on he let here are explanaiôns and examples; ôn he righ here are exercises. A he back ô he bôôk here is an Answer Ke ôr ôû ô check ôûr answers ô he exercises (page 336).

There are alsô sevenAppendicesa he back ô he bôôk (pages 292–301). These inclûde irregûlar verbs, sûmmaries ô verb ôrms, spelling, and American English.

inall, here is a deailedIndexa he back ô he bôôk (page 373).

How o use he book The ûnis are nô in ôrder ô diFicûl, sô i is nô inended ha ôû wôrk hrôûgh he bôôk rôm beginning ô end. Ever learner has diFeren prôblems, and ôû shôûld ûse his bôôk ô help ôû wih he grammar hayouind diFicûl.

I is sûggesed ha ôû wôrk in his wa:

use heConensand/ôrIndexô ind which ûni deals wih he pôin ôû are ineresed in. I ôû are nô sûre which ûnis ôû need ô sûd, ûse heSudy guideôn page 326. Sûd he explanaiôns and examples ôn he let-hand page ô he ûni ôû have chôsen. Dô he exercises ôn he righ-hand page. Check ôûr answers wih heKey. I ôûr answers are nô côrrec, sûd he let-hand page again ô see wha wen wrông.

yôû can, ô côûrse, ûse he bôôk simpl as a reerence bôôk wihôû dôing he exercises.

Addiional exercises A he back ô he bôôk here areAddiional exercisesThese exercises bring ôgeher(pages 302–325). sôme ô he grammar pôins rôm a nûmber ô diFeren ûnis. ôr example, Exercise 16 brings ôgeher grammar pôins rôm unis 26–36. yôû can ûse hese exercises ôr exra pracice ater ôû have sûdied and pracised he grammar in he ûnis côncerned.

ebook An ebôôk versiôn ôEnglish Grammar in Useis alsô available ô bû.